|
приблизить, увеличить
изображение |
zoom in |
/zuːm ɪn/ |
|
отдалить, уменьшить
изображение |
zoom out |
/zuːm aʊt/ |
|
договорились, договор |
deal |
/diːl/ |
|
повторить,
освежить знания |
brush up
on |
/ˌbrʌʃ ˈʌp
ɒn/ |
|
записать |
write down |
/raɪt
daʊn/ |
|
простите?
/ повторите что вы сказали? / не расслышал (вежливо) |
come again |
/kʌm
əˈɡen/ |
|
знакомый известный,
привычный, узнаваемый |
familiar |
/fəˈmɪliə/ |
|
незнакомый неизвестный,
непривычный, незнакомый |
unfamiliar |
/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ |
|
субтитры |
subtitles |
/ˈsʌbˌtaɪtəlz/ |
|
некоторые
из них |
some of
them |
/ˈsʌm əv
ðəm/ |
|
думать / полагать / считать (без полной уверенности) |
guess |
/ɡes/ |
|
удовольствие |
pleasure |
/ˈpleʒər/ |
|
взаимно /
так же |
likewise |
/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ |
|
выходной (среди недели) взять выходной |
day off
take a
day off |
/ˌdeɪ ˈɒf/ |
|
привыкать |
get used to |
/ɡet
ˈjuːst tuː/ |
|
быть
привыкшим (к) |
be used to |
/bi ˈjuːst
tuː/ |
|
сообщение
(смс) |
a text |
/ə tekst/ |
|
писать (сообщение) |
to text |
/tə tekst/ |
|
колебаться, сомневаться (перед
действием) |
hesitate |
/ˈhezɪteɪt/ |
Короткая
пауза перед действием: человек почти готов, но медлит |
|
быть в нерешительности между
вариантами |
be on
the fence |
/biː ɒn ðə fens/ |
Долгое
состояние выбора между двумя (или более) вариантами |
|
ходить по магазинам (как процесс,
удовольствие) |
go
shopping |
/ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ |
процесс, не обязательно с конкретной целью |
|
делать покупки (конкретная задача) |
do the
shopping |
/duː ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ |
конкретная обязанность, список, результат |
listen (to) | слушать | 🎧 намеренно, с вниманием, концентрироваться | I listen to music in the evening. |
hear | слышать | 🔔 само по себе, без усилия | I hear music outside. |
watch | смотреть, наблюдать | 👀 долго и внимательно, когда что-то движется | I watch TV in the evening. |
see | видеть | 👁 само по себе, без усилия | I see a bird outside. |
look (at) | смотреть | 👉 намеренно, направлять взгляд | Look at this photo! |
|
power outage |
/ˈpaʊə
ˌaʊtɪdʒ/ |
A
situation when the supply of electricity is cut off, often temporarily, due
to technical problems, weather conditions, or maintenance |
There was
a power outage during the storm. |
отключение
электроэнергии (по плану, по графику) |
|
blackout |
/ˈblækaʊt/ |
A complete
loss of electricity over a large area, often sudden and usually more serious
than a normal power outage |
The whole
city went dark after a massive blackout. |
аварийное отключение электричества, блэкаут |
|
on (my, her, his…) own |
/ɒn maɪ
əʊn/ |
Alone or
without help from other people; independently |
I learned
to fix the problem on my own. |
самостоятельно,
один, без помощи |
demanding | /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ | expecting a lot of effort, skill, or attention from people | She is a demanding teacher, but her students achieve excellent results. | требовательная |
with high standards | /wɪð haɪ ˈstændədz/ | expecting work or behaviour to be of very good quality | She teaches with high standards and does not accept careless work. | с высокими требованиями, с высокими стандартами |
results-oriented | /rɪˈzʌlts ˌɔːrɪˈentɪd/ | focused on achieving clear and measurable results | She is results-oriented and always focuses on progress, not excuses. | ориентированная на результат |
strict | /strɪkt/ | enforcing rules and discipline firmly and seriously | She is strict, but her rules are always clear and fair. | строгая |
firm | /fɜːm/ | confident and clear in control, without being harsh or aggressive | She is firm with students, but always respectful and supportive. | твёрдая, строгая, но справедливая |
|
switch on |
/swɪtʃ ɒn/ |
To start a device by pressing a button
or moving a switch. |
Please switch
on the light — it’s getting dark. |
включить |
|
switch
off |
/swɪtʃ ɒf/ |
To stop a device from working by
pressing a button or moving a switch. |
Don’t forget to switch off the TV before you
leave. |
выключить |
|
turn
on |
/tɜːn ɒn/ |
To make a device or machine start
working. |
Can you turn
on the computer for me? |
включить |
|
turn
off |
/tɜːn ɒf/ |
To make a device or machine stop
working. |
He turned
off his phone during the meeting. |
выключить |
·
switch on / off — чаще, когда
есть физический переключатель
·
turn on /
off — самые универсальные,
подходят почти всегда
·
В повседневной речи они часто взаимозаменяемы
|
English word / phrase |
Transcription |
Definition |
Example sentence |
Перевод на |
|
explain |
/ɪkˈspleɪn/ |
to make
something clear by giving details or reasons |
The
teacher explained the rule step by step. |
объяснять |
|
miss |
/mɪs/ |
to not do
something by accident or because you were not able to |
I missed
the class because I was sick. |
пропускать
(нечаянно, вынужденно) |
|
skip |
/skɪp/ |
to decide not
to do something on purpose |
He skipped
the lesson to meet his friends. |
пропускать
(намеренно) |
|
reply |
/rɪˈplaɪ/ |
to answer
someone, especially in writing or messages |
She replied
to my email the same day. |
отвечать (реагировать на письмо, на вопрос) |
|
describe |
/dɪˈskraɪb/ |
to say
or write in words what something is like, focusing on facts and details |
She described
his appearance to the police. |
описывать
словами:
перечислять признаки, факты |
|
depict |
/dɪˈpɪkt/ |
to show
or represent visually, creating a clear image in the mind |
The novel depicts
the hero’s appearance in detail. |
изображать,
передавать образ: создавать картинку, визуальный образ |
|
your turn |
/jɔː tɜːn/ |
used to
say that someone should do something next |
It’s your
turn to answer the question. |
твоя
очередь |
|
by the way |
/baɪ ðə
weɪ/ |
used to
add something to a conversation, often a new topic |
By the way, I saw your sister yesterday. |
кстати |
|
I am
looking forward to |
/aɪ əm
ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːwəd tuː/ |
used to
say you are excited or happy about something in the future |
I am looking
forward to meeting you. |
я с
нетерпением жду |
|
Deputy Minister of Education and Science |
/ˈdepjuti
ˈmɪnɪstə əv ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən ənd ˈsaɪəns/ |
a
government official who helps the minister and acts instead of them |
She works
as a deputy minister of education and science. |
заместитель Министра Образования и Науки |
|
Chair of
the Supervisory Board |
/tʃeə(r)
əv ðə suːpəˈvaɪzəri bɔːd/ |
the person
who leads and oversees the work of a supervisory board |
The Chair
of the Supervisory Board approved the annual financial report. |
Голова
наглядової ради/ Председатель
наблюдательного совета |
|
Achievement |
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ |
something
important or difficult that you have successfully done |
Winning
the research grant was a major achievement for the university. |
Досягнення/ Достижение |
|
Chair of
the Academic Council |
/tʃeə(r)
əv ðiː ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈkaʊnsəl/ |
the person
who leads the academic governing body of an institution |
The Chair
of the Academic Council announced new educational reforms. |
Голова
вченої ради/ Председатель
учёного совета |
|
Certificate
of Appreciation |
/səˈtɪfɪkət
əv əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/ |
a document
given to thank someone formally for their contribution |
She
received a Certificate of Appreciation for her volunteer work. |
Грамота
подяки/ Благодарственная
грамота |
|
Certificate
of Merit |
/səˈtɪfɪkət
əv ˈmerɪt/ |
a document
given to recognise excellence or outstanding performance |
He was
awarded a Certificate of Merit for academic excellence. |
Почесна
грамота/ Почётная
грамота |
|
in a row |
/ɪn ə rəʊ/ |
happening one after another without a
break |
She won three competitions in a row. |
подряд |
|
back
to back |
/ˌbæk tə ˈbæk/ |
happening one after another,
especially without rest |
We had two meetings back to back this morning. |
один за другим, без перерыва, впритык |
|
be
surprised |
/bi səˈpraɪzd/ |
to feel unexpected shock or amazement |
I was really surprised
to see him there. |
быть удивлённым |
|
wait a
sec |
/weɪt ə sek/ |
informal way to ask someone to wait
briefly |
Wait a
sec, I need to finish this
message. |
подожди секунду |
|
just a
moment |
/dʒʌst ə ˈməʊmənt/ |
polite way to ask someone to wait
briefly |
Just a
moment, please. I’ll check it. |
одну минуту |
|
wait |
/weɪt/ |
to stay in one place until something
happens |
Please wait here for the doctor. |
ждать (нейтральное
слово) |
|
hold
on |
/həʊld ɒn/ |
to wait briefly; often used on the
phone |
Hold
on, I’ll transfer your call. |
подождите (чаще по телефону, но в разговоре тоже часто) |
|
hang
on |
/hæŋ ɒn/ |
informal way to say wait; also used to
show surprise or confusion |
Hang
on, that doesn’t make sense. |
подожди; постой-ка (также может выражать удивление или сомнение) |
|
incredible |
/ɪnˈkredəbl/ |
very amazing or difficult to believe |
That was an incredible performance. |
невероятный |
|
need TO |
/niːd tuː/ |
used to show necessity or obligation |
I need to call my mother today. |
нужно |
|
time (раз) |
/taɪm/ |
used to count occasions; number of
occurrences |
I’ve been there three times. |
раз (два раза, три раза) |
|
wait FOR |
/weɪt fɔː/ |
to stay until someone or something
arrives |
I’m waiting for my friend. |
ждать кого-то / чего-то |
consist of | /kənˈsɪst əv/ | to be made up of; to include as parts | The course consists of five modules and a final exam. | состоять из |
appreciate | /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ | to be grateful for something; to recognize the value of something | I really appreciate your support during the project. | ценить; быть благодарным |
look through | /lʊk θruː/ | to examine something quickly or carefully | I looked through the report before the meeting. | просматривать |
look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | to try to find something | She is looking for her keys. | искать |
|
prominent
ears |
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/ |
Noticeably
sticking out ears |
The boy
has slightly prominent ears. |
оттопыренные
уши |
|
prominent |
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/ |
Famous,
important, well-known |
She is a prominent
writer in Europe. |
выдающийся,
знаменитый |
|
forbid |
/fəˈbɪd/ |
To refuse
to allow something |
They forbid
their son to stay out late. |
запрещать |
|
eyeshadow |
/ˈaɪˌʃædəʊ/ |
A cosmetic
put on the eyelids |
She put on
silver eyeshadow. |
тени для
век |
|
take after
somebody |
— |
To be
similar to a relative |
She takes
after her father. |
быть
похожим на (родственника) |
|
look like
somebody |
— |
To have a
similar appearance |
You look
like your sister. |
быть
похожим внешне |
|
take a lot
of time |
— |
To require
much time |
Learning
English takes a lot of time. |
занимать
много времени |
|
be afraid
of |
/əˈfreɪd/ |
To feel
fear about something |
She is afraid
of spiders. |
бояться |
|
nail
technician |
/neɪl
tekˈnɪʃən/ |
A
professional who does nail care |
She works
as a nail technician. |
мастер по
маникюру |
|
exhausting |
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/ |
Making you
extremely tired |
It was an exhausting
day. |
изнурительный |
|
waste of
time |
— |
Something
not worth the time |
That
meeting was a waste of time. |
пустая
трата времени |
|
be over |
— |
To be
finished |
The lesson
is over. |
закончиться |
|
wonder |
/ˈwʌndə/ |
To ask
yourself questions; to feel curious |
I wonder
why she didn’t call. |
интересоваться,
задаваться вопросом |
|
pretend |
/prɪˈtend/ |
To act as
if something is true |
He pretended
to be busy. |
притворяться |
|
be good to
go |
— |
To be
ready |
I’m packed
and good to go. |
быть
готовым |
|
be all set |
— |
To be
completely ready |
We are all
set for the trip. |
всё готово |
|
effort |
/ˈefət/ |
Physical
or mental energy used to do something |
It takes a
lot of effort to succeed. |
усилие |
|
condolences |
/kənˈdəʊlənsɪz/ |
Words
expressing sympathy |
Please
accept my condolences. |
соболезнования |
|
fur |
/fɜːr/ |
the thick
hair that covers the bodies of some animals |
The dog’s fur
still smells like shampoo after the bath. |
шерсть, мех |
|
grocery
store |
/ˈɡrəʊsəri
stɔːr/ |
a shop
where food and other everyday products are sold |
I stopped
by the grocery store to buy milk and bread. |
продуктовый
магазин |
|
useful |
/ˈjuːsfəl/ |
helping
you to do or achieve something |
This
dictionary is very useful for learning new English words. |
полезный |
|
at all |
/ət ˈɔːl/ |
used for
emphasis in negative sentences or questions to mean in any way or to any
degree |
I don't
understand this rule at all. |
совсем,
вовсе |
|
poor thing |
/ˌpʊə
ˈθɪŋ/ |
used to
show sympathy for someone who is suffering or in a difficult situation |
Poor thing, she looks very tired after
work. |
бедняжка |
|
promise |
/ˈprɒmɪs/ |
to tell
someone that you will certainly do something |
I promise
I will call you tomorrow. |
обещать |
|
hamster |
/ˈhæmstə(r)/ |
a small
animal with short legs and large cheeks often kept as a pet |
My
daughter has a hamster in a small cage. |
хомяк |
|
staff |
/stɑːf/ |
the group
of people who work for an organization |
The
hospital staff worked all night. |
персонал,
сотрудники |
|
stuff |
/stʌf/ |
a general
word used to refer to things when the exact name is not important |
I need to
pack my stuff before the trip. |
вещи,
stuff, всякое |
|
military
medical examination |
/ˈmɪlətri
ˈmedɪkəl ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ |
a medical
check to determine whether someone is fit for military service |
All
recruits must pass a military medical examination. |
военно-медицинская
комиссия |
|
exemption |
/ɪɡˈzempʃən/ |
official
permission not to do something that others must do |
Students
may receive an exemption from military service. |
освобождение |
|
deferment |
/dɪˈfɜːmənt/ |
a delay or
postponement of an obligation or duty |
He
received a deferment from military service while studying. |
отсрочка |
|
reserved
from mobilization |
/rɪˈzɜːvd
frəm ˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ |
officially
protected from being called up for military service |
Some
specialists are reserved from mobilization because of their work. |
забронирован
от мобилизации |
machine-gun pace | /məˈʃiːn ɡʌn peɪs/ | extremely fast speed of speaking or doing something | He answered the questions at a machine-gun pace. | очень быстрый темп (как из пулемёта) |
in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenrəl/ | considering the whole situation; usually | In general, students enjoy interactive lessons. | в целом; вообще |
mostly | /ˈməʊstli/ | mainly; for the most part | The audience was mostly students. | в основном; в большинстве случаев |
crib | /krɪb/ | a small bed for a baby (especially American English) | The baby was sleeping in the crib. | детская кроватка |
advantage | /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ | something that helps you or gives you a better chance | One advantage of online learning is flexibility. | преимущество |
disadvantage | /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ | something that causes problems or makes a situation worse | A major disadvantage is the lack of direct communication. | недостаток |
brick | /brɪk/ | a rectangular block used for building walls and houses | The house was built of red brick. | кирпич |
budget-friendly | /ˈbʌdʒɪt ˌfrendli/ | not expensive; affordable | This hotel is very budget-friendly. | недорогой; доступный по цене |
do a quiz | /duː ə kwɪz/ | to answer questions to test knowledge | Let’s do a quiz on the new vocabulary. | провести опрос |
subscribe | /səbˈskraɪb/ | to sign up to receive content regularly (e.g., on YouTube) | Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel. | подписаться |
have a quick quiz | /hæv ə kwɪk kwɪz/ | to do a short test to check knowledge | Let’s have a quick quiz before we continue. | провести быстрый опрос |
|
sign |
/saɪn/ |
to write
your name on a document in order to show that you agree with it or approve it |
Please sign
the contract before sending it back. |
подписывать, ставить подпись |
|
signature |
/ˈsɪɡ.nə.tʃər/ |
your name
written by yourself, especially to show that something has been written or
agreed by you |
Please put
your signature at the bottom of the document. |
подпись |
|
come back
home |
/kʌm bæk
həʊm/ |
to return
to your home after being somewhere else |
She came
back home late after a long day at work. |
вернуться
домой |
|
fluency |
/ˈfluː.ən.si/ |
the
ability to speak or write a language easily, well, and quickly |
Regular
practice helps develop fluency in English. |
беглость
(речи) |
|
mention |
/ˈmen.ʃən/ |
to speak
or write about something quickly, giving little detail |
He mentioned
the problem during the meeting. |
упоминать |
|
fast
|
/fɑːst/ |
moving or happening at great speed |
The train is very fast
and reaches the city in two hours. |
быстрый по скорости движения, когда что-то движется или происходит с высокой
скоростью |
|
quick |
/kwɪk/ |
happening or done in a short time |
We had a quick
meeting before the lesson started. |
быстрый по времени, когда что-то делается за короткое время |
|
quick (about a person) |
/kwɪk/ |
able to think or understand very fast |
She is very quick
at solving problems. |
сообразительный, быстро реагирующий |
|
convenient |
/kənˈviː.ni.ənt/ |
suitable
for your needs because it saves time or effort |
The bus
stop is very convenient for my office. |
удобный по
расположению или времени, практичный |
|
comfortable |
/ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ |
giving a
pleasant feeling of physical relaxation |
This chair
is very comfortable to sit in. |
удобный
физически, когда
приятно сидеть, лежать и т.д. |
|
suitable |
/ˈsuː.tə.bəl/ |
right or
appropriate for a particular purpose or situation |
This book
is suitable for beginner students. |
подходящий, соответствующий цели или
ситуации |
|
fit |
/fɪt/ |
to be the
right size or shape for someone or something |
These
shoes fit me perfectly. |
подходить
по размеру, быть впору |
|
fit (for something) |
/fɪt/ |
to be
suitable for a particular use |
This room
is fit for meetings. |
подходить
/ быть пригодным для чего-то |
work for someone | /wɜːk fə ˈsʌmwʌn/ | to be suitable or convenient for someone | Monday morning works for me if you want to meet. | подходить кому-то, быть удобным для кого-то |
instead of BEAUTIFUL
|
stunning |
/ˈstʌnɪŋ/ |
extremely beautiful or attractive |
She looked absolutely stunning in that
dress. |
сногшибательный, ошеломляющий |
|
amazing |
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ |
very surprising or impressive |
The view from the mountain was amazing. |
удивительный, поразительный |
|
fabulous |
/ˈfæbjələs/ |
extremely
good; excellent |
We had a fabulous
time at the party. |
великолепный,
замечательный |
|
exciting |
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ |
making you feel very happy and enthusiastic |
It was an exciting experience to travel
alone. |
захватывающий, волнующий |
|
wonderful |
/ˈwʌndəfəl/ |
extremely good |
She gave a wonderful performance. |
замечательный, чудесный |
|
breathtaking |
/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ |
extremely exciting, beautiful, or surprising |
The sunset over the sea was breathtaking. |
захватывающий дух |
|
incredible |
/ɪnˈkredəbl/ |
impossible
or very difficult to believe; very good |
He made an
incredible discovery. |
невероятный |
|
impressive |
/ɪmˈpresɪv/ |
causing
admiration because of quality or skill |
Her
presentation was really impressive. |
впечатляющий |
|
fantastic |
/fænˈtæstɪk/ |
extremely good or enjoyable |
That’s a fantastic idea! |
фантастический, отличный |
|
celebrity |
/səˈlebrəti/ |
a famous person, especially in
entertainment or sport |
She became a celebrity
after the TV show. |
знаменитость |
|
blossom |
/ˈblɒsəm/ |
(of a
plant or tree) to produce flowers; to develop and become more successful or
confident |
The trees blossom
beautifully in spring. |
цвести (о
цветах, растениях); расцветать (переносно) |
|
guided
tour |
/ˈɡaɪdɪd tʊə(r)/ |
a visit around a place led by a guide |
We went on a guided
tour of the museum. |
экскурсия с гидом |
|
ski
resort |
/ˈskiː rɪˌzɔːt/ |
a place where people go to ski, with
hotels and facilities |
This ski
resort is popular in winter. |
горнолыжный курорт |
|
pay
attention |
/peɪ əˈtenʃən/ |
to listen to, watch, or think about
something carefully |
Please pay attention to the
instructions. |
обращать внимание (сам фокусируешься) |
|
draw
attention (to) |
/drɔː əˈtenʃən/ |
to make people notice something |
The report draws attention to climate
issues. |
привлекать внимание (ты заставляешь
других заметить) |
|
instead of |
/ɪnˈsted/ |
as a replacement for something else |
We stayed home instead of going out. |
вместо этого |
|
sold
out |
/ˌsəʊld ˈaʊt/ |
all tickets or items have been sold |
The concert tickets were completely
sold out. |
распродано |
|
rehearse |
/rɪˈhɜːs/ |
to practise a performance before doing
it in public |
The actors rehearse every day. |
репетировать |
|
rehearsal |
/rɪˈhɜːsəl/ |
a practice of a performance |
We have a rehearsal before the show. |
репетиция |
|
sickness |
/ˈsɪknəs/ |
a
condition in which you feel ill or are vomiting; also a general state of
being ill |
He felt a
sudden wave of sickness during the trip. |
тошнота;
плохое самочувствие → часто про физическое ощущение (особенно тошноту) или временное
состояние |
|
illness |
/ˈɪlnəs/ |
a disease
or period of being ill |
She was
absent due to a serious illness. |
болезнь,
недомогание → общее слово для любого состояния болезни (повседневное
использование) |
|
disease |
/dɪˈziːz/ |
an illness
of people, animals, or plants caused by infection or a failure of health |
Cancer is
a serious disease. |
заболевание → более медицинский,
формальный термин; конкретная патология или диагноз |
- ickness → как
ты себя чувствуешь (часто тошнит)
- illness →
общее «я болен»
- disease →
конкретное медицинское заболевание
|
diversion |
/daɪˈvɜːʃən/ |
something
that takes your attention away from what you are doing |
The game
was a nice diversion from work. |
приятное отвлечение (что-то позитивное) |
|
distraction |
/dɪˈstrækʃən/ |
something
that prevents you from giving full attention to something |
Noise is a
big distraction. |
отвлекающий
фактор (мешает,
сбивает концентрацию) |
|
find
common ground |
/faɪnd
ˈkɒmən ɡraʊnd/ |
to find
shared opinions or interests |
We need to
find common ground. |
найти общий язык, точки соприкосновения |
|
good vibes |
/ɡʊd
vaɪbz/ |
a
positive, pleasant feeling or atmosphere |
I got
really good vibes from her. |
хорошая
атмосфера / позитив |
|
boundaries |
/ˈbaʊndəriz/ |
limits of
acceptable behaviour or personal space |
You need
to respect my boundaries. |
личные
границы |
|
borders |
/ˈbɔːdəz/ |
official
lines separating countries |
The borders
were closed. |
границы
(между странами) |
|
reschedule |
/ˌriːˈʃedjuːl/ |
to arrange
a new time for something |
Can we reschedule
the meeting? |
перенести
(встречу) |
|
gossip |
/ˈɡɒsɪp/ |
informal
talk about other people’s private lives |
I hate gossip. |
сплетни |
|
get off my
back |
/ɡet ɒf
maɪ bæk/ |
(informal)
stop bothering or criticizing me |
Just get
off my back! |
отстань /
перестань давить |
|
get off |
/ɡet ɒf/ |
to leave a
place or stop doing something |
I got
off the bus. |
выйти /
прекратить |
|
get out
(of a car) |
/ɡet aʊt
əv/ |
to leave a
place or exit a small vehicle such as a car or taxi |
I got
out of the car and went inside. |
выйти (из
машины / помещения) |
|
ride |
/raɪd/ |
to travel
on or control a vehicle or animal |
I ride
my bike to work. |
ездить
(верхом / на транспорте) |
GET OUT OF A
CAR
- I don’t
get out of my car much.
→ Я почти не выхожу из машины
Самые живые варианты:
- I hardly
ever get out of my car.
→ Я почти не выхожу из машины - I’m always
driving.
→ Я всё время за рулём
|
along with
somebody |
/əˈlɒŋ wɪð
ˈsʌmbədi/ |
together
with someone; in addition to someone |
She came
to the party along with her sister. |
вместе с
кем-то |
|
very you |
/ˈveri
juː/ |
used to
say that something matches a person’s personality or style perfectly |
That dress
is so you — it’s very you. |
это так в
твоём стиле |
|
the very
book / person / movie |
/ðə ˈveri/ |
used for
emphasis to mean “exactly that one” |
This is the
very book I was looking for! |
именно тот
самый |
|
horrible |
/ˈhɒrɪbəl/ |
very
unpleasant or bad |
The
weather was horrible yesterday. |
ужасный |
|
hole in
the road |
/həʊl ɪn
ðə rəʊd/ |
a damaged
part of a road surface (pothole) |
The car
hit a hole in the road. |
яма на
дороге |
|
slippery |
/ˈslɪpəri/ |
difficult
to stand or move on because it is wet or smooth |
Be
careful, the road is slippery. |
скользкий |
|
report |
/rɪˈpɔːt/ |
a written
or spoken description of a situation or event |
I need to
finish this report by завтра. |
доклад /
отчёт |
|
what is
wrong? |
/wɒt ɪz
rɒŋ/ |
used to
ask what problem someone has |
You look
worried — what is wrong? |
что не так |
|
be upset |
/bi
ʌpˈset/ |
to feel
sad, worried, or emotionally disturbed |
She was upset
after the argument. |
расстроен
(мне плохо внутри) |
|
be
disappointed |
/bi
ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ |
to feel
unhappy because something was not as good as expected |
I was disappointed
with the results. |
разочарован
(я ожидал лучше) |
|
be
frustrated |
/bi
frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ |
to feel
annoyed because you cannot achieve something |
He felt frustrated
when nothing worked. |
раздражён
(меня бесит, что не получается) |
|
devote |
/dɪˈvəʊt/ |
to give
time or effort completely to something |
She devotes
her life to teaching. |
посвящать |
|
cover |
/ˈkʌvə/ |
the front
part of a book that protects it |
The cover
of this book is beautiful. |
обложка
(книги) |
|
behind
schedule |
/bɪˈhaɪnd
ˈskedʒuːl/ |
not
happening as planned; delayed |
We are behind
schedule with the project. |
не
укладываться в график (отставать) |
|
outside
the schedule / not on the schedule |
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd
ðə ˈskedʒuːl/ /nɒt ɒn ðə ˈskedʒuːl/ |
not
planned or not included in the timetable |
This
lesson is not on the schedule — it’s extra. |
вне
графика (не запланировано) |
|
be afraid |
/bi
əˈfreɪd/ |
to feel
fear or anxiety; often sounds a bit softer, more neutral, and is also very
often used before of or that |
She was afraid
that something had happened to you. |
бояться, испытывать страх, опасаться |
|
be scared |
/bi skeəd/ |
to feel
frightened; usually sounds more emotional, stronger, and more conversational
than be afraid |
I was scared
when he didn’t answer the phone for hours. |
испугаться, быть напуганным |
|
just |
/dʒʌst/ |
= only |
I need just
one minute. |
только, лишь |
|
just |
/dʒʌst/ |
exactly, precisely |
That’s just
what I wanted to say. |
именно, как раз |
|
just |
/dʒʌst/ |
a short
time ago |
He has just
left the house. |
только что |
|
just |
/dʒʌst/ |
used to
soften a statement or request |
I just
wanted to ask you a question. |
просто, лишь, всего лишь |
|
carefully |
/ˈkeəfəli/ |
with
attention, caution, or care, so that no mistakes happen and nothing gets
damaged |
Please
read the instructions carefully. |
осторожно, внимательно, аккуратно |
|
thoroughly |
/ˈθʌrəli/ |
completely,
fully, in a detailed and complete way |
We cleaned
the kitchen thoroughly before the guests arrived. |
тщательно, основательно, полностью |
|
say hello
to somebody |
/seɪ
həˈləʊ tə ˈsʌmbədi/ |
to greet
someone; to tell someone hello from another person |
Say hello
to Dasha for
me. |
передать
привет кому-то, поздороваться с кем-то |
|
hope |
/ həʊp/ |
to want
something to happen and think it may happen |
I hope
everything will be fine. |
надеяться, надежда |
refugee | /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ | a person forced to leave their country because of war, danger, or persecution and cross an international border | Many refugees arrived in neighbouring countries after the invasion. | беженец (пересёк международную границу) |
migrant | /ˈmaɪɡrənt/ | a person who moves to another place or country, often for work, study, or better living conditions; usually not the same as fleeing immediate danger | Economic migrants often move abroad in search of better jobs. | мигрант, переселенец (чаще добровольно) |
internally displaced person (IDP) | /ɪnˌtɜːnəli dɪsˈpleɪst ˈpɜːsən/ | a person forced to leave home because of war, violence, or disaster but who remains inside their own country | Thousands of IDPs moved to safer regions of Ukraine. | внутренне перемещённое лицо (ВПО) |
|
same old |
/ˌseɪm
ˈəʊld/ |
used to
say that nothing has changed and everything is as usual, often in a boring
way |
“How’s
work?” — “The same old, really.” |
всё
по-старому; всё как обычно |
|
I agree. |
/aɪ
əˈɡriː/ |
short and
natural |
I agree. |
Согласна. |
|
I totally
agree. |
/aɪ
ˈtəʊtəli əˈɡriː/ |
strong
agreement |
I totally
agree. |
Полностью
согласна. |
|
I couldn’t
agree more. |
/aɪ ˈkʊdnt
əˈɡriː mɔː/ |
very
strong agreement |
I couldn’t
agree more. |
Полностью
согласна / Лучше не скажешь. |
|
That’s
true. |
/ðæts
truː/ |
agreeing
that something is correct |
That’s
true. |
Это правда
/ Согласна. |
|
Exactly. |
/ɪɡˈzæktli/ |
quick
strong agreement |
Exactly! |
Именно! /
Точно! |
|
You’re
right. |
/jʊə raɪt/ |
agreeing
with a person directly |
You’re
right. |
Ты прав /
Вы правы. |
|
Definitely
yes. |
/ˈdefɪnətli
jes/ |
enthusiastic
strong agreement |
“Do we
need a break?” — “Definitely yes.” |
Однозначно
да. |
|
greetings |
/ˈɡriː.tɪŋz/ |
words or actions used when meeting someone or saying hello |
Warm greetings from Kharkiv to all
my students today. |
приветствия, пожелания |
|
finish learning |
/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/ |
to complete the process of learning something |
I started learning the words in the morning and finished
learning them
in the evening. |
доучить, закончить
обучение |
|
continue learning |
/kənˈtɪn.juː ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/ |
to keep learning after a pause or interruption |
He moved abroad and decided to continue learning German
online. |
продолжить учить, продолжать
обучение |
|
peek /
sneak a look / peep |
/piːk/ ·
/sniːk ə lʊk/ · /piːp/ |
to look
quickly, secretly, or through a small opening, often without permission |
The
student tried to peek at his classmate’s answers and then snuck a
look at the teacher’s notes through the half-open door. |
подсмотреть, подглядеть, заглянуть
украдкой |
|
collect |
/kəˈlekt/ |
to get and bring together things from different places |
She spent the afternoon collecting the papers, |
собирать, коллекционировать |
|
pharmacy |
/ˈfɑː.mə.si/ |
a shop or part of a shop where medicines are prepared or sold |
I need to stop at the pharmacy for some vitamins. |
аптека |
|
drugstore |
/ˈdrʌɡ.stɔːr/ |
(especially US) a shop that sells medicine and often other everyday
items |
In the US, you can buy shampoo and snacks at a drugstore. |
аптека / магазин с лекарствами и товарами |
|
hire |
/haɪər/ |
to employ someone or pay to use something for a short time |
The school plans to hire a new English teacher. |
aрендовать, нанимать на работу, принимать на работу |
|
sidewalk |
/ˈsaɪd.wɔːk/ |
(US) a path at the side of a road for people to walk on |
Be careful when you run on the icy sidewalk. |
тротуар |
|
pants |
/pænts/ |
trousers (US); underwear (UK) |
In American English, pants means trousers. |
брюки (AmE), трусы
(BrE) |
|
trousers |
/ˈtraʊ.zəz/ |
a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the
ankles, with a separate part for each leg |
He wore smart trousers to the interview. |
брюки |
|
career path |
/kəˈrɪə pɑːθ/ |
the series of jobs and positions someone has in their working life |
Teaching became her long-term career path. |
карьерный путь |
In American English 🇺🇸
pants
= брюки
- black pants
- running pants
People say pants much more
often than trousers.
In British English 🇬🇧
trousers
= брюки
pants = трусы / нижнее бельё
(informal)
So in the UK:
- Nice trousers! ✅
- Nice pants! 😄 (can sound funny)
Which word is safer to
use?
If you speak international English:
✅ trousers = always clear
✅ pants = good if using American
English
|
refurbishment |
/ˌriːˈfɜː.bɪʃ.mənt/ |
improving something so it looks newer and works better |
when a place/building/object is updated, repaired, and modernized |
The office is closed for refurbishment. |
обновление, ремонт
с модернизацией |
|
renovation |
/ˌren.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ |
major repair or restoration of a building |
when something old or damaged is restored, often with bigger work |
The house needs full renovation. |
капитальный ремонт, реконструкция |
|
redecoration |
/ˌriːˌdek.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ |
changing the appearance of a room |
when you repaint, change wallpaper, furniture, style, colours |
We’re doing some redecoration in the bedroom. |
косметический ремонт, смена
декора |
|
repair |
/rɪˈpeər/ |
fixing something broken or damaged |
when one item/system needs to be repaired |
The fridge needs a repair. |
ремонт, починка |
|
fixing |
/ˈfɪk.sɪŋ/ |
the act of fixing or adjusting something |
informal everyday use for solving a problem or repairing something |
He is fixing the sink now. |
починка, исправление |
|
request |
/rɪˈkwest/ |
a polite
or official ask for something |
The
manager approved my request for a day off. |
запрос, просьба |
|
solve a
problem |
/sɒlv ə
ˈprɒb.ləm/ |
to find a
solution to a difficulty |
We need to
solve a problem before the meeting starts. |
решить
проблему |
|
nepotism |
/ˈnep.ə.tɪ.zəm/ |
giving
unfair advantages to relatives or friends |
Nepotism can reduce trust in public
institutions. |
непотизм, кумовство |
|
Beauty and
the Beast |
/ˈbjuː.ti
ənd ðə biːst/ |
a famous
fairy tale or film |
Beauty and
the Beast remains
popular with audiences of all ages. |
Красавица
и Чудовище |
|
work-related
issues |
/ˈwɜːk
rɪˌleɪ.tɪd ˈɪʃ.uːz/ |
problems
connected with work or employment |
Many
employees experience stress because of work-related issues. |
рабочие
вопросы,
проблемы, связанные с работой |
|
agenda |
/əˈdʒen.də/ |
a list of
topics to discuss or tasks to do |
The first
point on the agenda is staff training. |
повестка
дня |
|
associate
professor |
/əˌsəʊ.si.ət
prəˈfes.ə/ |
a
university rank below full professor |
She was
promoted to associate professor last year. |
доцент, ассоциированный профессор |
|
certified (slang) |
/ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪd/ |
definitely,
absolutely, unquestionably; used for emphasis before a noun |
He is a certified
genius when it comes to technology. В
соцсетях, TikTok, мемах: certified idiot = точно идиот / полный идиот certified legend = настоящая легенда certified crazy = абсолютно сумасшедший / реально безумный
|
точно, абсолютно, 100%,
самый настоящий |
|
thank
somebody |
/θæŋk
ˈsʌm.bə.di/ |
to express
gratitude to a person |
I want to thank
everybody for their support. |
поблагодарить
кого-то |
|
unfortunately |
/ʌnˈfɔː.tʃən.ət.li/ |
used
before bad news or an unwanted result |
Unfortunately, the lecture was cancelled. |
к
сожалению |
|
anyway |
/ˈen.i.weɪ/ |
despite
that; in any case; changing topic |
It was
late, but we decided to continue anyway. |
всё равно, в любом случае |
|
shop
assistant |
/ˈʃɒp
əˌsɪs.tənt/ |
a person
who helps customers in a shop |
The shop
assistant showed me several jackets. |
продавец-консультант |
|
salesperson |
/ˈseɪlzˌpɜː.sən/ |
a person
whose job is selling products |
A good salesperson
understands customer needs. |
продавец, торговый представитель |
|
sales associate |
/ˈseɪlz
əˌsəʊ.si.eɪt/ |
a common
modern job title for a retail salesperson |
She works
as a sales associate in a clothing store. |
продавец-консультант, продавец торгового зала |
|
acting
rector (BrE) |
/ˈæk.tɪŋ
ˈrek.tər/ |
a person
who temporarily performs the duties of a rector |
The acting
rector announced new academic policies. |
исполняющий
обязанности ректора |
|
acting
president (AmE) |
/ˈæk.tɪŋ
ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/ |
a person
temporarily performing the duties of a president |
She served
as acting president during the transition period. |
исполняющий
обязанности ректора |
|
prefer
(doing) |
/prɪˈfɜːr/ |
to like
something more than another option (often followed by -ing) |
I prefer
working in the morning when I am more productive. |
предпочитать
(делать что-то) |
|
regret
(doing) |
/rɪˈɡret/ |
to feel
sorry about something you have done |
I regret
saying that during the meeting. |
сожалеть о
том, что сделал |
|
on the
Internet |
/ɒn ði
ˈɪn.tə.net/ |
using or
connected to the global computer network |
She found
the information on the Internet. |
в
интернете |
|
property |
/ˈprɒp.ə.ti/ |
land or
buildings owned by someone |
They
invested in commercial property. |
собственность,
недвижимость |
|
wealth |
/welθ/ |
a large
amount of money or valuable possessions |
His wealth
allowed him to travel the world. |
богатство |
|
gossip
column |
/ˈɡɒs.ɪp
ˌkɒl.əm/ |
a section
in a newspaper about celebrities’ private lives |
She was
mentioned in the gossip column last week. |
светская
хроника |
|
Mercedes |
/mɜːˈseɪ.diːz/ |
a brand of
luxury cars |
He drives
a black Mercedes. |
Мерседес |
|
current |
/ˈkʌr.ənt/ |
happening
or existing now |
The current
situation requires careful planning. |
текущий,
нынешний |
|
arrange
meetings |
/əˈreɪndʒ
ˈmiː.tɪŋz/ |
to
organize or plan meetings |
She arranges
meetings with clients every week. |
организовывать
встречи |
|
on purpose |
/ɒn
ˈpɜː.pəs/ |
intentionally,
not by accident |
He broke
the vase on purpose. |
нарочно,
специально |
|
unwind |
/ʌnˈwaɪnd/ |
to relax
after stress or work |
I like to unwind
by listening to music. |
расслабляться,
отдыхать |
|
business trip |
/ˈbɪznəs trɪp/ |
a journey made for work purposes |
She went on a business trip to Germany
last week. |
командировка |
|
instead
of |
/ɪnˈsted əv/ |
in place of something or someone |
He chose tea instead of coffee in the
morning. |
вместо |
|
stay
alone |
/steɪ əˈləʊn/ |
to remain by yourself |
I prefer to stay alone when I need to
focus. |
оставаться
одному |
|
diversion |
/daɪˈvɜːʃən/ |
something that takes your attention
away from what you are doing |
Watching films can be a pleasant
diversion after work. |
отвлечение |
|
me
time |
/miː taɪm/ |
time that you spend relaxing on your
own |
She finally had some me time after a
busy week. |
время
для себя |
|
abroad |
/əˈbrɔːd/ |
in or to a foreign country |
Many students choose to study abroad
nowadays. |
за
границей |
|
run
out |
/rʌn aʊt/ |
to use all of something so that none
is left |
We ran out of milk, so I had to go to
the store. |
заканчиваться |
|
decrease |
/dɪˈkriːs/ |
to become less or smaller |
The number of visitors decreased
significantly last year. |
уменьшаться |
|
increase |
/ɪnˈkriːs/ |
to become larger in amount or size |
Prices tend to increase during periods
of inflation. |
увеличиваться |
|
foam |
/fəʊm/ |
a mass of small bubbles on liquid |
The coffee was covered with thick
foam. |
пена |
|
how it
can be |
/haʊ ɪt kən biː/ |
used to express surprise or confusion
about a situation |
I don’t understand how it can be
possible. |
как
это может быть |
|
bed
hair / bedhead |
/ˈbed heə/ |
untidy hair after sleeping |
He went to work with messy bed hair. |
взъерошенные
волосы (ocoбенно после сна) |
|
bark |
/bɑːk/ |
when a dog
makes a short, loud sound |
The dog
barked loudly at the stranger. |
лаять |
|
coach |
/kəʊtʃ/ |
a person who trains or teaches skills |
The coach helped the team improve
their performance. |
тренер |
|
sieve |
/sɪv/ |
a tool for separating solid parts from
liquid or smaller pieces |
Use a sieve to remove lumps from the
flour. |
сито |
|
colander |
/ˈkɒləndə/ |
a bowl with holes used to drain water
from food |
She used a colander to drain the
pasta. |
дуршлаг |
|
digital
gradebook |
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈɡreɪdbʊk/ |
an electronic system where students’
grades are recorded and stored |
Parents can check their children’s
marks in the digital gradebook. |
электронный
журнал (оценок) |
|
drain |
/dreɪn/ |
to remove liquid by letting it flow
away |
Drain the water from the pasta before
serving. |
сливать
жидкость |
|
strain |
/streɪn/ |
to separate liquid from solids using a
filter or sieve |
Strain the milk through a cloth to
remove any solids. |
процеживать,
отцеживать |
|
require |
/rɪˈkwaɪə/ |
to need something |
This task requires a lot of patience. |
требовать |
|
can’t bear |
/kɑːnt
ˈbeər/ |
to be
unable to tolerate something because it causes strong emotional discomfort,
sadness, embarrassment, or irritation. Slightly more emotional and dramatic
than can’t stand. |
I can’t
bear listening to people shouting during serious discussions. |
не могу терпеть, не выношу |
|
can’t
stand |
/kɑːnt
ˈstænd/ |
to
strongly dislike or be unable to tolerate someone or something. More common
and conversational than can’t bear. Often used for habits, behaviour,
noise, etc. |
She can’t
stand people who interrupt others all the time. |
терпеть не
могу, не
переношу |
|
dump |
/dʌmp/ |
an
unpleasant or untidy place; can also mean a place where waste is thrown away.
In informal speech, people may call a dirty apartment or area a dump. |
The flat
was such a dump that nobody wanted to stay there. |
свалка, помойка, дыра, захламлённое
место |
|
garbage
dump |
/ˈɡɑː.bɪdʒ
ˌdʌmp/ |
a place
where large amounts of rubbish are collected and left |
The old garbage
dump outside the town caused serious environmental problems. |
мусорная
свалка |
|
warehouse |
/ˈweə.haʊs/ |
a large
building used for storing goods before they are sold or transported |
The
company rented a huge warehouse near the airport. |
склад, складское помещение |
|
room |
/ruːm/ |
available
space for someone or something; not only a physical room in a building, but
also free space, capacity, or opportunity |
There’s
still enough room in the car for one more person. |
место, пространство, свободное
место |
|
sign |
/saɪn/ |
a symbol,
notice, or gesture giving information; can also mean to write your name
officially |
Please
read the warning sign before entering the building. |
знак, табличка, подпись |
|
know-it-all |
/ˌnəʊ.ɪtˈɔːl/ |
a person
who behaves as if they know everything and often annoys others by correcting
them |
Nobody
liked him because he acted like a complete know-it-all during
meetings. |
всезнайка, человек, который считает
себя умнее всех |
|
have a
ball |
/hæv ə
ˈbɔːl/ |
to have a
very enjoyable time; very informal and positive |
The kids had
a ball at the birthday party yesterday. |
отлично
провести время, оторваться, хорошо повеселиться |
|
fear |
/fɪə(r)/ |
a strong
feeling of being frightened or worried about something dangerous or
unpleasant |
Many
people experience fear before speaking in public or taking an
important exam. |
страх |
|
be afraid
of |
/bi
əˈfreɪd əv/ |
to feel
frightened of someone or something; to worry that something bad may happen |
Some
children are afraid of the dark because their imagination becomes more
active at night. |
бояться
кого-то / чего-то |
|
close
friends |
/kləʊs
frendz/ |
friends
who know each other very well and have a strong relationship |
Even after
moving to different countries, they remained close friends and talked
every week. |
близкие
друзья |
|
close to |
/ˈkləʊs
tuː/ |
1) near
someone or something in distance; 2) having a strong emotional connection
with someone |
Their
house is very close to the city centre, so they rarely use public
transport. / She has always been very close to her grandmother and
often asks for her advice. |
близко к, недалеко от; быть
близким с кем-то |
|
as cute as
a button |
/əz kjuːt
əz ə ˈbʌtn/ |
extremely
cute or attractive, especially used about children or small animals |
The little
puppy was as cute as a button, and everyone wanted to hold it. |
очень
милый, прелестный,
милый как картинка |
|
fabric |
/ˈfæbrɪk/ |
cloth or
material used for making clothes, curtains, furniture, etc. |
This
jacket is made from a soft waterproof fabric that is perfect for cold
weather. |
ткань, материал |
introduce somebody to someone | /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ | to tell people who someone is when they meet for the first time | Let me introduce you to our new teacher. | представить кого-либо кому-либо |
Let me introduce myself | /let mi ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs maɪˈself/ | a polite phrase used when you start speaking to people who do not know you | Hello everyone, let me introduce myself. | позвольте представиться |
out loud | /ˌaʊt ˈlaʊd/ | in a voice that can be heard, not silently | She started laughing out loud during the lecture. | вслух, громко |
audience | /ˈɔːdiəns/ | the group of people watching or listening to something | The audience applauded the speaker warmly. | аудитория, публика |
to be a credit to | /tə bi ə ˈkredɪt tuː/ | to make someone or something look good because of your achievements or behaviour | She is a credit to her family. | быть гордостью для, делать честь кому-либо |
include | /ɪnˈkluːd/ | to contain someone or something as part of a group or plan | The course includes speaking practice and discussions. | включать, содержать в себе |
well-rounded person | /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd ˈpɜːsən/ | someone who has a balanced personality and many different skills or interests | Travelling helped him become a well-rounded person. | разносторонний человек |
The floor is yours | /ðə flɔːr ɪz jɔːrz/ | a phrase used to invite someone to begin speaking | Thank you for joining us today — the floor is yours. | вам слово |
welcome our next speaker | /ˈwelkəm aʊər nekst ˈspiːkər/ | a phrase used by a host to invite the audience to greet the next person who will speak | Please welcome our next speaker, Bogdan Petrenko. | поприветствуем нашего следующего спикера |
over to you | /ˈəʊvə tuː juː/ | a phrase used to give another person the opportunity to speak or take control | I’ve finished the introduction, so over to you, Anna. | передаю слово вам, теперь вам слово |
|
sit on |
/sɪt ɒn/ |
when
speaking about places, cities, castles, etc., it means to be located or
spread out somewhere in a picturesque way |
The small
town sits on the banks of the river. |
стоять,
располагаться, раскинуться |
|
invite
somebody over |
/ɪnˈvaɪt
ˈsʌm.bə.di ˈəʊ.vər/ |
to invite
someone to your home |
We invited
our neighbours over for dinner. |
пригласить
кого-то к себе домой |
|
accept |
/əkˈsept/ |
to agree
to receive or take something; to say yes to an invitation or offer |
She gladly
accepted the invitation. |
принимать,
соглашаться |
|
let
somebody know |
/let
ˈsʌm.bə.di nəʊ/ |
to inform
or tell someone about something |
Please let
me know if you change your plans. |
дать
знать, сообщить |
|
touch base |
/ˌtʌtʃ
ˈbeɪs/ |
an
informal business expression meaning to contact someone briefly to discuss or
check something |
Let’s touch
base tomorrow about the project. |
связаться,
коротко обсудить |
|
handle |
/ˈhæn.dl/ |
to deal
with or manage a situation, problem, or person successfully |
I don’t
know how she handles so much work. |
справляться
с, управляться с |
|
handle
with |
/ˈhæn.dl
wɪð/ |
to deal
with something or someone in a particular way |
Fragile
items should be handled with care. |
обращаться
с, иметь дело с |
|
handle
with care |
/ˌhæn.dl
wɪð ˈkeər/ |
a common
phrase used on fragile items meaning that something should be treated
carefully and gently |
Please handle
this box with care because there’s glass inside. |
обращаться
осторожно, бережно обращаться |
|
to finish
all my tasks |
/tə ˈfɪnɪʃ
ɔːl maɪ tɑːsks/ |
to
complete all the work or duties that you need to do |
I can't go
out until I finish all my tasks for the day. |
завершить
все свои дела |
|
get
everything done |
/ɡet
ˈevriθɪŋ dʌn/ |
to
complete all the things that need to be done |
If I work
efficiently, I can get everything done before lunch. |
закончить
всё, справиться со всеми делами |
|
to take
care of my business |
/tə teɪk
keər əv maɪ ˈbɪznəs/ |
to deal
with personal matters, responsibilities, or important tasks |
I need an
hour to take care of my business before the meeting. |
разобраться
со своими делами |
|
It's none
of your business. |
/ɪts nʌn
əv jɔːr ˈbɪznəs/ |
used to
tell someone that something is private and does not concern them |
When he
asked about my salary, I replied, "It's none of your business." |
Это не
твоё дело. |
|
That's my
business. |
/ðæts maɪ
ˈbɪznəs/ |
used to
say that something is your personal concern or responsibility |
How I
spend my weekend is my business. |
Это моё
дело. |
|
there is
something wrong with |
/ðeər ɪz
ˈsʌmθɪŋ rɒŋ wɪð/ |
used to
say that a person or thing has a problem |
There is
something wrong with my laptop; it keeps shutting down. |
Что-то не
так с... |
|
smoothly |
/ˈsmuːðli/ |
in a way
that happens easily, without problems or difficulties |
The
presentation went smoothly, and everyone was satisfied. |
гладко,
без проблем |
|
be
embarrassed |
/ɪmˈbær.əst/ |
To feel
uncomfortable, awkward, or slightly ashamed because of something you did,
said, or because of a situation. Less serious than ashamed. |
I was embarrassed
when I called my teacher by the wrong name. |
Смущаться,
испытывать неловкость, стыдиться |
|
be ashamed |
/əˈʃeɪmd/ |
To feel
guilty or morally bad about something. Stronger and more serious than
embarrassed. |
He was ashamed
of the way he treated his friend. |
Испытывать
стыд, стыдиться |
|
feel bad
about something |
/fiːl bæd
əˈbaʊt/ |
To feel
sorry, guilty, or unhappy about something. A general expression that can
be weaker than ashamed. |
I feel
bad about forgetting her birthday. |
Чувствовать
себя виноватым, сожалеть о чём-то |
|
feel
terrible |
/fiːl
ˈter.ə.bəl/ |
To feel
very upset, guilty, sorry, or emotionally bad about something. Stronger
than feel bad about. |
I feel
terrible about what happened yesterday. |
Чувствовать
себя ужасно, очень переживать |
|
Shame on
me! |
/ʃeɪm ɒn
miː/ |
An
exclamation meaning "I should be ashamed of myself." Often
used humorously or ironically rather than expressing deep guilt. |
I forgot
to reply to your message. Shame on me! |
Стыдно
мне! Позор мне! Ну и ну, как я могла! |
|
vacation
schedule |
/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən
ˈskedʒ.uːl/ |
A plan
showing when employees take their vacations. Common in American English. |
Have you
checked the vacation schedule for this summer? |
График
отпусков |
|
annual
leave schedule |
/ˈæn.ju.əl
liːv ˈskedʒ.uːl/ |
An
official schedule showing employees' annual leave dates. More formal and
common in workplaces. |
The annual
leave schedule has already been approved. |
График
ежегодных отпусков |
|
sense |
/sens/ |
1) Meaning
or understanding of something. 2) A feeling or awareness. Focuses on
meaning, logic, or intuition. |
That
sentence doesn't make sense to me. |
Смысл,
чувство, ощущение, понимание |
|
plot |
/plɒt/ |
The series
of events that make up a story in a book, film, or play. Refers
specifically to the storyline. |
The movie
had an interesting plot but weak characters. |
Сюжет |
|
Phrase |
Насколько сильный стыд? |
Типичная ситуация |
|
be
embarrassed |
⭐⭐ |
Ошиблись,
оговорились, попали в неловкую ситуацию |
|
feel bad
about |
⭐⭐⭐ |
Сожалеете
о поступке или забыли что-то сделать |
|
feel
terrible |
⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Очень
сильно переживаете и чувствуете вину |
|
be ashamed |
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Серьёзный
моральный стыд, чувство вины за своё поведение |
|
Shame on
me! |
😄 |
Самоирония,
шутливое «ну и стыдно же мне!» |
|
recently |
/ˈriː.sənt.li/ |
not long
ago |
I recently
started learning Spanish. |
недавно (самое
нейтральное и самое «недавнее» из трёх) |
|
a little
while ago |
/ə ˈlɪt.əl
waɪl əˈɡəʊ/ |
a short
time before now |
I spoke to
her a little while ago. |
некоторое
время назад (обычно совсем недавно, разговорное) |
|
a while
ago |
/ə waɪl
əˈɡəʊ/ |
some time
before now |
We
discussed it a while ago. |
некоторое
время назад (давнее и менее конкретное, чем a little while ago) |
|
eventful |
/ɪˈvent.fəl/ |
full of
interesting or unexpected events |
It was an eventful
year for our family. |
насыщенный
событиями |
|
bother |
/ˈbɒð.ər/ |
to annoy
someone or cause inconvenience |
Sorry to bother
you, but I need your help. |
беспокоить,
надоедать (лёгкое неудобство или раздражение) |
|
disturb |
/dɪˈstɜːb/ |
to
interrupt someone's peace, concentration, or sleep |
Please
don't disturb her while she's working. |
беспокоить,
тревожить, мешать (нарушить покой, сон, концентрацию; сильнее, чем bother) |
|
attend |
/əˈtend/ |
to go to
and be present at an event |
She attended
the meeting yesterday. |
посещать,
присутствовать |
|
struggle |
/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ |
to try
very hard to do something difficult |
Many
students struggle with pronunciation. |
испытывать
трудности, бороться (акцент на усилиях) |
|
suffer |
/ˈsʌf.ər/ |
to
experience pain, problems, or hardship |
He suffers
from back pain. |
страдать (акцент
на боли или негативном опыте) |
|
jellied
meat |
/ˌdʒel.id
ˈmiːt/ |
meat set
in savoury gelatin made from broth |
My
grandmother makes jellied meat every winter. |
холодец (обычное
описание блюда для иностранцев) |
|
aspic |
/ˈæs.pɪk/ |
meat,
fish, or vegetables served in savoury jelly |
The
restaurant served chicken aspic as a starter. |
холодец,
заливное (кулинарный термин; более официальный) |
|
bass |
/bæs/ |
a type of
fish found in rivers, lakes, and seas |
We caught
a large bass in the lake. |
окунь |
|
sea bass |
/ˈsiː bæs/ |
a popular
edible fish that lives in the sea |
I ordered
grilled sea bass for dinner. |
морской
окунь (вид окуня, который живёт в море) |
be from around here | /bi frəm əˈraʊnd hɪə(r)/ | to come from or live in this area | Are you from around here, or are you just visiting? | быть местным, быть родом отсюда |
arrange | /əˈreɪndʒ/ | to organize, plan, or make preparations for something | We arranged a meeting for next Friday. | организовывать, устраивать, договариваться |
cheat | /tʃiːt/ | to act dishonestly in order to gain an advantage | He cheated on the test and got caught. | жульничать, мошенничать, списывать |
cheat on | /tʃiːt ɒn/ | to be unfaithful to a romantic partner | She found out that he had cheated on her. | изменять кому-либо |
catch the bus | /kætʃ ðə bʌs/ | to get on a bus before it leaves | Hurry up, or we'll miss the chance to catch the bus. | успеть на автобус, сесть на автобус |
awesome | /ˈɔːsəm/ | very impressive, excellent, or great | Your new bike looks awesome! | классный, потрясающий, крутой |
whatever you want | /wɒtˈevə ju wɒnt/ | anything that you would like | You can order whatever you want from the menu. | всё, что захочешь |
whenever you go | /wenˈevə ju ɡəʊ/ | every time you go somewhere | Whenever you go to London, you take lots of photos. | всякий раз, когда ты куда-то идёшь/едешь, куда бы ти не отправился |
across the street | /əˈkrɒs ðə striːt/ | on the other side of the street | The pharmacy is across the street from the bank. | через дорогу, на другой стороне улицы |
across the river | /əˈkrɒs ðə ˈrɪvə(r)/ | on the other side of the river | There is a small village across the river. | через реку, на другом берегу реки |
feel blue | /fiːl bluː/ | to feel sad or depressed | I've been feeling blue since the weekend. | грустить, быть в подавленном настроении |
cable car | /ˈkeɪbəl kɑːr/ | a vehicle that travels on cables, usually up a mountain | We took a cable car to the top of the mountain. | канатная дорога, фуникулёр |
lighthouse | /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ | a tower with a powerful light that guides ships | We walked to the lighthouse at sunset. | маяк |
footpath | /ˈfʊtpɑːθ/ | a path for people to walk on | Follow the footpath through the forest. | пешеходная тропинка, дорожка |
it shouldn't take more than... | /ɪt ˈʃʊdnt teɪk mɔːr ðæn/ | used to estimate the maximum time needed | It shouldn't take more than twenty minutes to get there. | это не должно занять больше чем... |
in time | /ɪn taɪm/ | early enough for something to happen | We arrived in time for the concert. | вовремя (успеть к какому-то моменту, до того как стало поздно) |
on time | /ɒn taɪm/ | exactly at the planned or scheduled time | The train arrived on time. | вовремя (без опоздания, по расписанию) |
deal with deal – dealt – dealt | /diːl wɪð/ | to take action to solve a problem or situation | We need to deal with this complaint immediately. | разбираться с чем-либо, решать проблему (акцент на самой проблеме или ситуации) |
handle | /ˈhændl/ | to manage or control a situation successfully | She handled the situation very well. | справляться, управлять ситуацией (акцент на контроле ситуации и своих действиях) |
manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | to succeed in doing something difficult | He managed to finish the project on time. | справиться, суметь сделать (акцент на результате и успешном завершении) |
|
be in a
good / great mood |
/biː ɪn ə
ɡʊd / ɡreɪt muːd/ |
To feel
happy and positive. |
She is in
a great mood today. |
быть в
хорошем / отличном настроении |
|
be not in
the mood |
/biː nɒt
ɪn ðə muːd/ |
To not
feel like doing something. |
I'm not in
the mood for talking. |
быть не в
настроении |
|
be in a
bad / foul / terrible / awful / rotten mood |
/biː ɪn ə
... muːd/ |
To feel
annoyed, angry, or upset. |
He was in
a rotten mood all day. |
быть в
плохом / ужасном настроении |
|
be grumpy |
/ˈɡrʌmpi/ |
To be
easily annoyed and bad-tempered. |
Grandpa
gets grumpy when he's tired. |
быть
ворчливым, раздражительным |
|
try |
/traɪ/ |
To make an
effort to do something. |
I'm trying
to learn Spanish. |
стараться,
пытаться |
|
do my best |
/duː maɪ
best/ |
To make
the greatest possible effort. |
I did my
best to help. |
делать всё
возможное, очень стараться |
|
give it a
try |
/ɡɪv ɪt ə
traɪ/ |
To attempt
something and see what happens. |
I'll give
it a try. |
попробовать,
дать чему-то шанс |
|
headphones |
/ˈhedfəʊnz/ |
Large
headphones worn over or on the ears. |
I use
headphones when working. |
наушники
(большие, накладные или полноразмерные) |
|
earphones |
/ˈɪəfəʊnz/ |
Small
headphones inserted into the ears. |
She
listens to music with earphones. |
наушники-вкладыши |
|
overcome |
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ |
To
successfully deal with a problem or difficulty. |
She
overcame her fear of flying. |
преодолеть,
побороть |
|
temporarily |
/ˌtempəˈrerəli/ |
For a
limited period of time. |
The shop
is temporarily closed. |
временно |
|
have an
eye for |
/hæv ən aɪ
fɔː/ |
To be
naturally good at noticing or judging something. |
She has an
eye for design. |
иметь
чутьё к чему-либо, хорошо в чём-то разбираться |
|
for the
time being |
/fɔː ðə
taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/ |
For now;
temporarily. |
Let's
leave it like this for the time being. |
пока что,
на данный момент, временно |
|
Ferris
wheel |
/ˈferɪs
wiːl/ |
A large
rotating wheel at an amusement park. |
We rode
the Ferris wheel at the fair. |
колесо
обозрения |
|
put effort
into |
/pʊt ˈefət
ˈɪntuː/ |
To spend
time and energy trying to achieve something. |
She put a
lot of effort into the project. |
вкладывать
усилия во что-либо |
|
have an
eye for |
/hæv ən aɪ
fɔː/ |
To be
naturally good at noticing, judging, or recognizing quality, patterns, or
potential. |
She has an
eye for design and always chooses beautiful furniture. |
иметь
чутьё на что-либо, хорошо замечать и оценивать что-либо |
|
have a
knack for |
/hæv ə næk
fɔː/ |
To have a
natural talent or ability for doing something well. |
He has a
knack for learning languages quickly. |
иметь
талант, способности к чему-либо |
- have an
eye for → видеть и замечать 👀
- have a
knack for → уметь и делать 🎯
|
get
sidetracked |
/ɡet
ˈsaɪdtrækt/ |
To become
distracted and stop focusing on what you were originally doing. |
I was
writing a report but got sidetracked by social media. |
отвлечься,
сбиться с темы, уйти в сторону от основного дела |
|
first of
all |
/ˌfɜːrst
əv ˈɔːl/ |
Used to
introduce the first point in a series of ideas. |
First of
all, I'd like to thank everyone for coming. |
прежде
всего, во-первых |
|
host (noun) |
/həʊst/ |
A person
who receives guests or presents an event, show, or program. |
The host
welcomed everyone to the conference. |
хозяин; распорядитель зала |
|
to host |
/tə həʊst/ |
To
organize, hold, or present an event. |
Our
company will host a charity event next month. |
проводить,
организовывать, принимать гостей |
|
play hooky |
/ˌpleɪ
ˈhʊki/ |
To stay
away from school or work without permission. |
As a
teenager, he sometimes played hooky and went to the beach. |
прогуливать
школу или работу |
|
be livid |
/biː
ˈlɪvɪd/ |
To be
extremely angry. |
My mother
was livid when she found out what had happened. |
быть в
ярости, вне себя от злости |
|
stuff like
that |
/stʌf laɪk
ðæt/ |
Similar
things; things of that kind. |
We talked
about movies, books, and stuff like that. |
и тому
подобное; всё такое; вещи в этом роде |
|
appear |
/əˈpɪə(r)/ |
to become
visible; to come into sight |
A rainbow
appeared after the storm. |
появляться |
|
disappear |
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ |
to stop
being visible; to vanish |
My keys
disappeared from the table. |
исчезать |
|
abundant |
/əˈbʌndənt/ |
existing
in large quantities; plentiful |
Fresh
fruit is abundant in this region during summer. |
обильный,
многочисленный |
|
wildlife |
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ |
animals,
birds, and plants living in nature |
The
national park is famous for its wildlife. |
дикая
природа, животный мир |
|
own |
/əʊn/ |
to possess
something; to have as property |
She owns a
small house near the lake. |
владеть |
|
rocket
science |
/ˈrɒkɪt
ˌsaɪəns/ |
something
extremely difficult or complicated |
Learning
to use this app isn't rocket science. |
ракетостроение;
очень сложное дело |
Idiom
|
Expression |
Meaning |
Example |
Перевод |
|
It's not
rocket science. |
It isn't
very difficult to understand or do. |
Don't
worry about the new software. It's not rocket science. |
Это не так
уж сложно. / Это не высшая математика. |
Фраза It's not rocket science очень разговорная. По смыслу близка к
русским:
- «Это не
высшая математика»
- «Тут
нет ничего сложного»
- «Не
бином Ньютона»
- «Это
проще пареной репы» (более разговорно)
|
eye up |
/aɪ ʌp/ |
to look at
someone or something with interest, often because you want it |
He was
eyeing up the last piece of cake. |
присматриваться
к чему-либо; оценивать взглядом; положить глаз на что-либо |
|
a stone's
throw away |
/ə stəʊnz
θrəʊ əˈweɪ/ |
very
close; a short distance away |
The hotel
is just a stone's throw away from the beach. |
в двух
шагах; совсем рядом |
|
scaffolding |
/ˈskæfəldɪŋ/ |
a
temporary structure used by workers while building or repairing a building |
The
workers put up scaffolding around the house. |
строительные
леса |
|
eat humble
pie |
/iːt
ˌhʌmbl ˈpaɪ/ |
to admit
that you were wrong and apologize or accept criticism |
After his
prediction failed, he had to eat humble pie. |
признать
свою неправоту; проглотить свою гордость; «съесть свои слова» (имеется в
виду не просто ошибка, а
ситуацию, где самоуверенность получила болезненный урок) |
|
bridge the
gap |
/brɪdʒ ðə
ɡæp/ |
to reduce
or remove differences between people, groups, ideas, or situations |
Technology
can help bridge the gap between generations. |
преодолеть
разрыв; навести мосты |
|
It's 25 degrees. |
/ɪts
ˌfɔːrtiˈfaɪv dɪˈɡriːz/ |
The
temperature is 25°. |
It's 25 degrees today. |
Сейчас 25 градусов. (Обычно подразумевается шкала Цельсия, если контекст понятен.) |
|
It's 10
below zero. |
/ɪts ten
bɪˈləʊ ˈzɪərəʊ/ |
The
temperature is −10°. |
It's 10
below zero outside. |
Сейчас 10
градусов ниже нуля. (= минус 10.) |
|
Celsius |
/ˈselsiəs/ |
A
temperature scale used in most countries. |
The
temperature reached 35 degrees Celsius. |
Шкала
Цельсия. |
|
Fahrenheit |
/ˈfærənhaɪt/ |
A
temperature scale mainly used in the US. |
Americans
usually use Fahrenheit. |
Шкала
Фаренгейта. |
|
cooperation |
/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ |
Working
together to achieve a goal. |
International
cooperation is essential. |
Сотрудничество. (Более широкое понятие:
совместная работа, помощь, взаимодействие между людьми, компаниями, странами.
Не обязательно совместное создание чего-либо.) |
|
collaboration |
/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ |
Working
together to create or produce something. |
The book
is a collaboration between two writers. |
Совместная
работа, соавторство. (Подразумевает совместное создание конкретного результата: проекта,
книги, исследования, песни и т.д. В бизнесе и творчестве употребляется чаще,
чем cooperation.) |
|
mother
tongue |
/ˌmʌðə
ˈtʌŋ/ |
The first
language someone learns. |
Ukrainian
is my mother tongue. |
Родной
язык. |
|
apply for |
/əˈplaɪ
fɔː(r)/ |
To
formally ask for something. |
She
applied for a new job. |
Подавать
заявление на, подавать заявку на. (Работу, визу, университет, грант и т.д.) |
|
tiredness |
/ˈtaɪədnəs/ |
The state
of feeling tired. |
Tiredness
can affect your concentration. |
Усталость. |
|
litter (noun) |
/ˈlɪtə(r)/ |
Rubbish
left in public places. |
There was
litter all over the beach. |
Мусор. (Именно мусор, разбросанный в
общественных местах.) |
|
litter (verb) |
/ˈlɪtə(r)/ |
To drop
rubbish in public places. |
Don't
litter the park. |
Мусорить. (Разбрасывать мусор.) |
|
compartment |
/kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ |
A separate
section of a train with seats or beds. |
We booked
a sleeping compartment. |
Купе (в
поезде). |
|
car (railway) |
/kɑː(r)/ |
A railway
carriage. |
Our car
was near the dining car. |
Вагон
поезда. (В
американском английском часто говорят train car или просто car;
в британском чаще — carriage.) |
|
the other
side of the coin |
/ði ˈʌðə
saɪd əv ðə kɔɪn/ |
A
different aspect of the same situation. |
That's
true, but here's the other side of the coin. |
Другая
сторона медали. |
|
be on a
roll |
/bi ɒn ə
rəʊl/ (BrE), /bi ɑːn ə roʊl/ (AmE) |
To enjoy
continued success. |
Our team
is on a roll this season. |
Быть на
волне успеха; всё идёт как по маслу; быть удачливым во всём. (Несколько
успехов подряд, когда всё складывается очень удачно.) |
|
be on a
roll (sarcastically) |
/bi ɒn ə
rəʊl/ (BrE), /bi ɑːn ə roʊl/ (AmE) |
Used
ironically when someone keeps making mistakes or getting into trouble. |
You've
broken two cups already. You're really on a roll today! |
Быть в
ударе. (Саркастически: человек один за другим совершает промахи, говорит
глупости или попадает в неприятности. Ирония возникает именно из контекста.) |
|
design |
/dɪˈzaɪn/ |
To plan
and create something. |
She
designed a new English course. |
Разрабатывать,
проектировать. (Продумать концепцию, структуру или внешний
вид чего-либо.) |
|
develop |
/dɪˈveləp/ |
To create
and improve something until it is ready. |
They are
developing a new app. |
Разрабатывать,
создавать. (Обычно доводить идею до готового продукта.
В отличие от design, включает реализацию.) |
|
put
something into practice |
/pʊt
ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˌɪntə ˈpræktɪs/ |
To apply
ideas or knowledge in real life. |
Let's put
these ideas into practice. |
Применить
что-либо на практике; воплотить в жизнь; перевести в практическую плоскость. |
|
apply for
a grant |
/əˈplaɪ
fə(r) ə ɡrɑːnt/ |
To
formally request a grant. |
She's
applying for a research grant. |
Подать
заявку на грант. |
|
win a
grant |
/wɪn ə
ɡrɑːnt/ |
To receive
a grant after a successful application or competition. |
He won a
grant to study abroad. |
Выиграть
грант, получить грант по конкурсу. (В официальном стиле
также часто говорят be awarded a grant.) |
|
be
grateful to somebody (for something) |
/bi
ˈɡreɪtfəl tə ˈsʌmbədi/ |
To feel
thankful to a person for something they have done for you. |
I'm very
grateful to my parents for their support. |
быть
благодарным кому-либо (за что-либо) |
|
be
grateful for something |
/bi
ˈɡreɪtfəl fə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ |
To feel
thankful for something you have or have experienced. |
I'm
grateful for this opportunity. |
быть
благодарным за что-либо |
|
It's a
matter of taste. |
/ɪts ə
ˈmætər əv teɪst/ |
Used to
say that people have different personal preferences. |
Some
people love olives, others don't. It's a matter of taste. |
Это дело
вкуса. |
|
smell |
/smel/ |
Any odor,
pleasant or unpleasant. |
There was
a strange smell in the kitchen. |
запах |
|
scent |
/sent/ |
A
pleasant, usually natural smell. |
I love the
scent of fresh flowers. |
аромат,
запах |
|
fragrance |
/ˈfreɪɡrəns/ |
A
pleasant, often sweet smell, especially from perfume, flowers or cosmetics. |
This
perfume has a lovely fragrance. |
аромат,
благоухание |
|
recall |
/rɪˈkɔːl/ |
To
remember or bring information back to your mind. |
I don't
recall meeting him before. |
вспоминать;
припоминать |
|
suitcase |
/ˈsuːtkeɪs/ |
A large
bag used for carrying clothes when travelling. |
I packed
all my clothes into a suitcase. |
чемодан |
|
passenger
seat |
/ˈpæsɪndʒər
siːt/ |
The seat
next to the driver. |
I'll sit
in the passenger seat. |
пассажирское
сиденье (спереди) |
|
driver's
seat |
/ˈdraɪvərz
siːt/ |
The seat
where the driver sits. |
Who's
sitting in the driver's seat? |
водительское
сиденье |
|
back seat |
/ˌbæk
ˈsiːt/ |
The seat
behind the driver and front passenger. |
The
children were asleep in the back seat. |
заднее
сиденье |
|
glove box
/ glove compartment |
/ˈɡlʌv
bɒks/, /ˈɡlʌv kəmˌpɑːtmənt/ |
A small
storage compartment in the front of a car. |
The
documents are in the glove box. |
бардачок |
|
trunk
(AmE) / boot (BrE) |
/trʌŋk/,
/buːt/ |
The
enclosed space at the back of a car used for carrying luggage. |
We filled
the trunk with souvenirs from Italy. |
багажник
автомобиля |
|
Shotgun! /
I call shotgun! |
/ˈʃɒtɡʌn/,
/aɪ kɔːl ˈʃɒtɡʌn/ |
A humorous
expression used to claim the front passenger seat before anyone else. |
Shotgun! I
want the front seat! |
Чур я на
переднем сиденье! |
|
carry |
/ˈkæri/ |
To
transport or have something with you. |
The truck
was carrying furniture. |
нести;
везти; перевозить |
|
take |
/teɪk/ |
To move
something from one place to another. |
I'm taking
these boxes to my parents. |
отвезти;
отнести |
|
bring back |
/brɪŋ bæk/ |
To return
with something from another place. |
We brought
back a lot of olive oil from Italy. |
привезти с
собой (из поездки) |
|
item |
/ˈaɪtəm/ |
A single
thing, object, or unit, especially one in a list, collection, or group. |
There are
ten items on the shopping list. |
пункт;
элемент; единица |
|
item
(shop) |
/ˈaɪtəm/ |
A product
or object that is for sale in a shop or online. |
This item
is out of stock. |
товар;
позиция; наименование товара |
|
menu item |
/ˈmenjuː
ˈaɪtəm/ |
A dish or
drink listed on a restaurant menu. |
Pizza is
the most popular menu item. |
пункт
меню; блюдо в меню |
|
news item |
/ˈnjuːz
ˈaɪtəm/ |
A single
piece of news. |
The first
news item was about the election. |
новость;
новостной сюжет |
|
line item |
/ˈlaɪn
ˈaɪtəm/ |
A separate
entry in a bill, budget, invoice, or list. |
Each line
item shows a different expense. |
отдельная
строка; отдельная позиция в счёте, бюджете или смете |
Item = одна отдельная единица чего-либо. Это может быть:
- 📋 item — пункт списка;
- 🛒 item — товар;
- 🍔 menu item — блюдо в меню;
- 📰 news item — новость;
- 🧾
line item — отдельная строка в счёте или бюджете.
Это одно из
самых универсальных английских слов, и именно поэтому оно встречается буквально
везде.
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