|
приблизить, увеличить
изображение |
zoom in |
/zuːm ɪn/ |
|
отдалить, уменьшить
изображение |
zoom out |
/zuːm aʊt/ |
|
договорились, договор |
deal |
/diːl/ |
|
повторить,
освежить знания |
brush up
on |
/ˌbrʌʃ ˈʌp
ɒn/ |
|
записать |
write down |
/raɪt
daʊn/ |
|
простите?
/ повторите что вы сказали? / не расслышал (вежливо) |
come again |
/kʌm
əˈɡen/ |
|
знакомый известный,
привычный, узнаваемый |
familiar |
/fəˈmɪliə/ |
|
незнакомый неизвестный,
непривычный, незнакомый |
unfamiliar |
/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə/ |
|
субтитры |
subtitles |
/ˈsʌbˌtaɪtəlz/ |
|
некоторые
из них |
some of
them |
/ˈsʌm əv
ðəm/ |
|
думать / полагать / считать (без полной уверенности) |
guess |
/ɡes/ |
|
удовольствие |
pleasure |
/ˈpleʒər/ |
|
взаимно /
так же |
likewise |
/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ |
|
выходной (среди недели) взять выходной |
day off
take a
day off |
/ˌdeɪ ˈɒf/ |
|
привыкать |
get used to |
/ɡet
ˈjuːst tuː/ |
|
быть
привыкшим (к) |
be used to |
/bi ˈjuːst
tuː/ |
|
сообщение
(смс) |
a text |
/ə tekst/ |
|
писать (сообщение) |
to text |
/tə tekst/ |
|
колебаться, сомневаться (перед
действием) |
hesitate |
/ˈhezɪteɪt/ |
Короткая
пауза перед действием: человек почти готов, но медлит |
|
быть в нерешительности между
вариантами |
be on
the fence |
/biː ɒn ðə fens/ |
Долгое
состояние выбора между двумя (или более) вариантами |
|
ходить по магазинам (как процесс,
удовольствие) |
go
shopping |
/ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ |
процесс, не обязательно с конкретной целью |
|
делать покупки (конкретная задача) |
do the
shopping |
/duː ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ |
конкретная обязанность, список, результат |
listen (to) | слушать | 🎧 намеренно, с вниманием, концентрироваться | I listen to music in the evening. |
hear | слышать | 🔔 само по себе, без усилия | I hear music outside. |
watch | смотреть, наблюдать | 👀 долго и внимательно, когда что-то движется | I watch TV in the evening. |
see | видеть | 👁 само по себе, без усилия | I see a bird outside. |
look (at) | смотреть | 👉 намеренно, направлять взгляд | Look at this photo! |
|
power outage |
/ˈpaʊə
ˌaʊtɪdʒ/ |
A
situation when the supply of electricity is cut off, often temporarily, due
to technical problems, weather conditions, or maintenance |
There was
a power outage during the storm. |
отключение
электроэнергии (по плану, по графику) |
|
blackout |
/ˈblækaʊt/ |
A complete
loss of electricity over a large area, often sudden and usually more serious
than a normal power outage |
The whole
city went dark after a massive blackout. |
аварийное отключение электричества, блэкаут |
|
on (my, her, his…) own |
/ɒn maɪ
əʊn/ |
Alone or
without help from other people; independently |
I learned
to fix the problem on my own. |
самостоятельно,
один, без помощи |
demanding | /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ | expecting a lot of effort, skill, or attention from people | She is a demanding teacher, but her students achieve excellent results. | требовательная |
with high standards | /wɪð haɪ ˈstændədz/ | expecting work or behaviour to be of very good quality | She teaches with high standards and does not accept careless work. | с высокими требованиями, с высокими стандартами |
results-oriented | /rɪˈzʌlts ˌɔːrɪˈentɪd/ | focused on achieving clear and measurable results | She is results-oriented and always focuses on progress, not excuses. | ориентированная на результат |
strict | /strɪkt/ | enforcing rules and discipline firmly and seriously | She is strict, but her rules are always clear and fair. | строгая |
firm | /fɜːm/ | confident and clear in control, without being harsh or aggressive | She is firm with students, but always respectful and supportive. | твёрдая, строгая, но справедливая |
|
switch on |
/swɪtʃ ɒn/ |
To start a device by pressing a button
or moving a switch. |
Please switch
on the light — it’s getting dark. |
включить |
|
switch
off |
/swɪtʃ ɒf/ |
To stop a device from working by
pressing a button or moving a switch. |
Don’t forget to switch off the TV before you
leave. |
выключить |
|
turn
on |
/tɜːn ɒn/ |
To make a device or machine start
working. |
Can you turn
on the computer for me? |
включить |
|
turn
off |
/tɜːn ɒf/ |
To make a device or machine stop
working. |
He turned
off his phone during the meeting. |
выключить |
·
switch on / off — чаще, когда
есть физический переключатель
·
turn on /
off — самые универсальные,
подходят почти всегда
·
В повседневной речи они часто взаимозаменяемы
|
English word / phrase |
Transcription |
Definition |
Example sentence |
Перевод на |
|
explain |
/ɪkˈspleɪn/ |
to make
something clear by giving details or reasons |
The
teacher explained the rule step by step. |
объяснять |
|
miss |
/mɪs/ |
to not do
something by accident or because you were not able to |
I missed
the class because I was sick. |
пропускать
(нечаянно, вынужденно) |
|
skip |
/skɪp/ |
to decide not
to do something on purpose |
He skipped
the lesson to meet his friends. |
пропускать
(намеренно) |
|
reply |
/rɪˈplaɪ/ |
to answer
someone, especially in writing or messages |
She replied
to my email the same day. |
отвечать (реагировать на письмо, на вопрос) |
|
describe |
/dɪˈskraɪb/ |
to say
or write in words what something is like, focusing on facts and details |
She described
his appearance to the police. |
описывать
словами:
перечислять признаки, факты |
|
depict |
/dɪˈpɪkt/ |
to show
or represent visually, creating a clear image in the mind |
The novel depicts
the hero’s appearance in detail. |
изображать,
передавать образ: создавать картинку, визуальный образ |
|
your turn |
/jɔː tɜːn/ |
used to
say that someone should do something next |
It’s your
turn to answer the question. |
твоя
очередь |
|
by the way |
/baɪ ðə
weɪ/ |
used to
add something to a conversation, often a new topic |
By the way, I saw your sister yesterday. |
кстати |
|
I am
looking forward to |
/aɪ əm
ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈfɔːwəd tuː/ |
used to
say you are excited or happy about something in the future |
I am looking
forward to meeting you. |
я с
нетерпением жду |
|
Deputy Minister of Education and Science |
/ˈdepjuti
ˈmɪnɪstə əv ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən ənd ˈsaɪəns/ |
a
government official who helps the minister and acts instead of them |
She works
as a deputy minister of education and science. |
заместитель Министра Образования и Науки |
|
Chair of
the Supervisory Board |
/tʃeə(r)
əv ðə suːpəˈvaɪzəri bɔːd/ |
the person
who leads and oversees the work of a supervisory board |
The Chair
of the Supervisory Board approved the annual financial report. |
Голова
наглядової ради/ Председатель
наблюдательного совета |
|
Achievement |
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ |
something
important or difficult that you have successfully done |
Winning
the research grant was a major achievement for the university. |
Досягнення/ Достижение |
|
Chair of
the Academic Council |
/tʃeə(r)
əv ðiː ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈkaʊnsəl/ |
the person
who leads the academic governing body of an institution |
The Chair
of the Academic Council announced new educational reforms. |
Голова
вченої ради/ Председатель
учёного совета |
|
Certificate
of Appreciation |
/səˈtɪfɪkət
əv əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/ |
a document
given to thank someone formally for their contribution |
She
received a Certificate of Appreciation for her volunteer work. |
Грамота
подяки/ Благодарственная
грамота |
|
Certificate
of Merit |
/səˈtɪfɪkət
əv ˈmerɪt/ |
a document
given to recognise excellence or outstanding performance |
He was
awarded a Certificate of Merit for academic excellence. |
Почесна
грамота/ Почётная
грамота |
|
in a row |
/ɪn ə rəʊ/ |
happening one after another without a
break |
She won three competitions in a row. |
подряд |
|
back
to back |
/ˌbæk tə ˈbæk/ |
happening one after another,
especially without rest |
We had two meetings back to back this morning. |
один за другим, без перерыва, впритык |
|
be
surprised |
/bi səˈpraɪzd/ |
to feel unexpected shock or amazement |
I was really surprised
to see him there. |
быть удивлённым |
|
wait a
sec |
/weɪt ə sek/ |
informal way to ask someone to wait
briefly |
Wait a
sec, I need to finish this
message. |
подожди секунду |
|
just a
moment |
/dʒʌst ə ˈməʊmənt/ |
polite way to ask someone to wait
briefly |
Just a
moment, please. I’ll check it. |
одну минуту |
|
wait |
/weɪt/ |
to stay in one place until something
happens |
Please wait here for the doctor. |
ждать (нейтральное
слово) |
|
hold
on |
/həʊld ɒn/ |
to wait briefly; often used on the
phone |
Hold
on, I’ll transfer your call. |
подождите (чаще по телефону, но в разговоре тоже часто) |
|
hang
on |
/hæŋ ɒn/ |
informal way to say wait; also used to
show surprise or confusion |
Hang
on, that doesn’t make sense. |
подожди; постой-ка (также может выражать удивление или сомнение) |
|
incredible |
/ɪnˈkredəbl/ |
very amazing or difficult to believe |
That was an incredible performance. |
невероятный |
|
need TO |
/niːd tuː/ |
used to show necessity or obligation |
I need to call my mother today. |
нужно |
|
time (раз) |
/taɪm/ |
used to count occasions; number of
occurrences |
I’ve been there three times. |
раз (два раза, три раза) |
|
wait FOR |
/weɪt fɔː/ |
to stay until someone or something
arrives |
I’m waiting for my friend. |
ждать кого-то / чего-то |
consist of | /kənˈsɪst əv/ | to be made up of; to include as parts | The course consists of five modules and a final exam. | состоять из |
appreciate | /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ | to be grateful for something; to recognize the value of something | I really appreciate your support during the project. | ценить; быть благодарным |
look through | /lʊk θruː/ | to examine something quickly or carefully | I looked through the report before the meeting. | просматривать |
look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | to try to find something | She is looking for her keys. | искать |
|
prominent
ears |
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/ |
Noticeably
sticking out ears |
The boy
has slightly prominent ears. |
оттопыренные
уши |
|
prominent |
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/ |
Famous,
important, well-known |
She is a prominent
writer in Europe. |
выдающийся,
знаменитый |
|
forbid |
/fəˈbɪd/ |
To refuse
to allow something |
They forbid
their son to stay out late. |
запрещать |
|
eyeshadow |
/ˈaɪˌʃædəʊ/ |
A cosmetic
put on the eyelids |
She put on
silver eyeshadow. |
тени для
век |
|
take after
somebody |
— |
To be
similar to a relative |
She takes
after her father. |
быть
похожим на (родственника) |
|
look like
somebody |
— |
To have a
similar appearance |
You look
like your sister. |
быть
похожим внешне |
|
take a lot
of time |
— |
To require
much time |
Learning
English takes a lot of time. |
занимать
много времени |
|
be afraid
of |
/əˈfreɪd/ |
To feel
fear about something |
She is afraid
of spiders. |
бояться |
|
nail
technician |
/neɪl
tekˈnɪʃən/ |
A
professional who does nail care |
She works
as a nail technician. |
мастер по
маникюру |
|
exhausting |
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/ |
Making you
extremely tired |
It was an exhausting
day. |
изнурительный |
|
waste of
time |
— |
Something
not worth the time |
That
meeting was a waste of time. |
пустая
трата времени |
|
be over |
— |
To be
finished |
The lesson
is over. |
закончиться |
|
wonder |
/ˈwʌndə/ |
To ask
yourself questions; to feel curious |
I wonder
why she didn’t call. |
интересоваться,
задаваться вопросом |
|
pretend |
/prɪˈtend/ |
To act as
if something is true |
He pretended
to be busy. |
притворяться |
|
be good to
go |
— |
To be
ready |
I’m packed
and good to go. |
быть
готовым |
|
be all set |
— |
To be
completely ready |
We are all
set for the trip. |
всё готово |
|
effort |
/ˈefət/ |
Physical
or mental energy used to do something |
It takes a
lot of effort to succeed. |
усилие |
|
condolences |
/kənˈdəʊlənsɪz/ |
Words
expressing sympathy |
Please
accept my condolences. |
соболезнования |
|
fur |
/fɜːr/ |
the thick
hair that covers the bodies of some animals |
The dog’s fur
still smells like shampoo after the bath. |
шерсть, мех |
|
grocery
store |
/ˈɡrəʊsəri
stɔːr/ |
a shop
where food and other everyday products are sold |
I stopped
by the grocery store to buy milk and bread. |
продуктовый
магазин |
|
useful |
/ˈjuːsfəl/ |
helping
you to do or achieve something |
This
dictionary is very useful for learning new English words. |
полезный |
|
at all |
/ət ˈɔːl/ |
used for
emphasis in negative sentences or questions to mean in any way or to any
degree |
I don't
understand this rule at all. |
совсем,
вовсе |
|
poor thing |
/ˌpʊə
ˈθɪŋ/ |
used to
show sympathy for someone who is suffering or in a difficult situation |
Poor thing, she looks very tired after
work. |
бедняжка |
|
promise |
/ˈprɒmɪs/ |
to tell
someone that you will certainly do something |
I promise
I will call you tomorrow. |
обещать |
|
hamster |
/ˈhæmstə(r)/ |
a small
animal with short legs and large cheeks often kept as a pet |
My
daughter has a hamster in a small cage. |
хомяк |
|
staff |
/stɑːf/ |
the group
of people who work for an organization |
The
hospital staff worked all night. |
персонал,
сотрудники |
|
stuff |
/stʌf/ |
a general
word used to refer to things when the exact name is not important |
I need to
pack my stuff before the trip. |
вещи,
stuff, всякое |
|
military
medical examination |
/ˈmɪlətri
ˈmedɪkəl ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ |
a medical
check to determine whether someone is fit for military service |
All
recruits must pass a military medical examination. |
военно-медицинская
комиссия |
|
exemption |
/ɪɡˈzempʃən/ |
official
permission not to do something that others must do |
Students
may receive an exemption from military service. |
освобождение |
|
deferment |
/dɪˈfɜːmənt/ |
a delay or
postponement of an obligation or duty |
He
received a deferment from military service while studying. |
отсрочка |
|
reserved
from mobilization |
/rɪˈzɜːvd
frəm ˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ |
officially
protected from being called up for military service |
Some
specialists are reserved from mobilization because of their work. |
забронирован
от мобилизации |
machine-gun pace | /məˈʃiːn ɡʌn peɪs/ | extremely fast speed of speaking or doing something | He answered the questions at a machine-gun pace. | очень быстрый темп (как из пулемёта) |
in general | /ɪn ˈdʒenrəl/ | considering the whole situation; usually | In general, students enjoy interactive lessons. | в целом; вообще |
mostly | /ˈməʊstli/ | mainly; for the most part | The audience was mostly students. | в основном; в большинстве случаев |
crib | /krɪb/ | a small bed for a baby (especially American English) | The baby was sleeping in the crib. | детская кроватка |
advantage | /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ | something that helps you or gives you a better chance | One advantage of online learning is flexibility. | преимущество |
disadvantage | /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ | something that causes problems or makes a situation worse | A major disadvantage is the lack of direct communication. | недостаток |
brick | /brɪk/ | a rectangular block used for building walls and houses | The house was built of red brick. | кирпич |
budget-friendly | /ˈbʌdʒɪt ˌfrendli/ | not expensive; affordable | This hotel is very budget-friendly. | недорогой; доступный по цене |
do a quiz | /duː ə kwɪz/ | to answer questions to test knowledge | Let’s do a quiz on the new vocabulary. | провести опрос |
subscribe | /səbˈskraɪb/ | to sign up to receive content regularly (e.g., on YouTube) | Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel. | подписаться |
have a quick quiz | /hæv ə kwɪk kwɪz/ | to do a short test to check knowledge | Let’s have a quick quiz before we continue. | провести быстрый опрос |
|
sign |
/saɪn/ |
to write
your name on a document in order to show that you agree with it or approve it |
Please sign
the contract before sending it back. |
подписывать, ставить подпись |
|
signature |
/ˈsɪɡ.nə.tʃər/ |
your name
written by yourself, especially to show that something has been written or
agreed by you |
Please put
your signature at the bottom of the document. |
подпись |
|
come back
home |
/kʌm bæk
həʊm/ |
to return
to your home after being somewhere else |
She came
back home late after a long day at work. |
вернуться
домой |
|
fluency |
/ˈfluː.ən.si/ |
the
ability to speak or write a language easily, well, and quickly |
Regular
practice helps develop fluency in English. |
беглость
(речи) |
|
mention |
/ˈmen.ʃən/ |
to speak
or write about something quickly, giving little detail |
He mentioned
the problem during the meeting. |
упоминать |
|
fast
|
/fɑːst/ |
moving or happening at great speed |
The train is very fast
and reaches the city in two hours. |
быстрый по скорости движения, когда что-то движется или происходит с высокой
скоростью |
|
quick |
/kwɪk/ |
happening or done in a short time |
We had a quick
meeting before the lesson started. |
быстрый по времени, когда что-то делается за короткое время |
|
quick (about a person) |
/kwɪk/ |
able to think or understand very fast |
She is very quick
at solving problems. |
сообразительный, быстро реагирующий |
|
convenient |
/kənˈviː.ni.ənt/ |
suitable
for your needs because it saves time or effort |
The bus
stop is very convenient for my office. |
удобный по
расположению или времени, практичный |
|
comfortable |
/ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ |
giving a
pleasant feeling of physical relaxation |
This chair
is very comfortable to sit in. |
удобный
физически, когда
приятно сидеть, лежать и т.д. |
|
suitable |
/ˈsuː.tə.bəl/ |
right or
appropriate for a particular purpose or situation |
This book
is suitable for beginner students. |
подходящий, соответствующий цели или
ситуации |
|
fit |
/fɪt/ |
to be the
right size or shape for someone or something |
These
shoes fit me perfectly. |
подходить
по размеру, быть впору |
|
fit (for something) |
/fɪt/ |
to be
suitable for a particular use |
This room
is fit for meetings. |
подходить
/ быть пригодным для чего-то |
|
work for
someone |
/wɜːk fə
ˈsʌmwʌn/ |
to be
suitable or convenient for someone |
Monday
morning works for me if you want to meet. |
подходить
кому-то, быть
удобным для кого-то |
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